Canada closing gap with U.S. in workforce race with immigration boost – National & More Trending News
Since the worldwide onset of COVID-19, Canada has been step by step closing the gap with the United States in relation to attracting and protecting an essential financial prize: new everlasting residents.
The annual variety of everlasting residents admitted to the U.S. was effectively beneath pre-pandemic ranges in 2021, whereas Canada welcomed essentially the most newcomers ever in a single yr, evaluation by the Association for Canadian Studies reveals.
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Canada makes 16 new jobs eligible for everlasting residence, together with nurse aides
Last yr, the variety of new everlasting residents in the U.S. barely budged to 738,199, up barely from 707,362 in 2020, the yr the pandemic started.
But in Canada, the quantity soared to greater than 405,000 – greater than twice the quantity who arrived in 2020, and nonetheless practically 20 per cent greater than in 2019.
It’s a report that can doubtless be crushed greater than as soon as in the approaching years, as a Canadian federal immigration plan launched earlier this month goals to confess 465,000 new everlasting residents in 2023 and 500,000 a yr by 2025, with a selected concentrate on bringing in individuals with wanted abilities and expertise.
In Canada, “immigration is the single factor driving economic growth, and the market right now is calling for more immigration to meet labour market needs,” mentioned Jack Jedwab, president of the Association for Canadian Studies.
“That’s not the discourse in the United States – not to the same degree.”
The U.S. is, after all, simply as conscious of the hyperlink between authorized migration and financial development. But the American dialog is invariably dominated by politically loaded issues about these in the nation, or in search of entry, with out authorized standing.
On Tuesday, the Supreme Court started listening to a problem from Republican-led Texas and Louisiana to the extra selective strategy President Joe Biden’s administration needs to take in relation to implementing immigration legal guidelines.
Rather than the zero-tolerance strategy of the Trump administration, Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas needs enforcement efforts to focus as a substitute on direct threats to public security and nationwide safety _ an strategy referred to as prosecutorial discretion.
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No fewer than 18 state attorneys normal, Republicans all, are backing Texas and Louisiana, describing the selective strategy as “brazen disrespect” for U.S. immigration legislation that’s costing the states billions in legislation enforcement, training and well being care bills.
At the identical time, current census knowledge reveals inhabitants development in the U.S. has been flatlining, due to decrease internet migration ranges, a decline in fertility and a spike in the mortality fee fuelled by an getting old inhabitants in addition to COVID-19.
The annual development fee reported on the finish of 2021 was simply 0.1 per cent, the bottom because the nation’s founding, in keeping with the U.S. Census Bureau.
Not solely is Canada attracting crowds of newcomers, in the meantime, these new everlasting residents are contributing to the very best ranges of workforce training in the G7, new census numbers from north of the border present.
More than 57 per cent of employees in Canada aged 25 to 64 have a school or college credential, whereas practically one in 4 have a school certificates, diploma or comparable credential, Statistics Canada reported Wednesday.
But obstacles to unlocking that potential _ housing and a persistent disconnect in how Canada acknowledges international credentials chief amongst them _ stay cussed.
Provincial regulators, skilled governing our bodies and commerce associations “too often assume international credentials are inferior to our own,” Business Council of Canada CEO Goldy Hyder wrote in a Financial Post column Tuesday.
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“This narrow-minded attitude ignores the fact that most other G20 countries have skills training and education programs that are equal to, if not better than, their Canadian counterparts.”
Finding room presents its personal challenges. Newcomers have lengthy most well-liked to settle in or close to their very own ethnic communities, which in Canada typically means gravitating towards one in all three main cities: Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal.
Jedwab’s analysis discovered that in 2021, Toronto topped the listing of North American locations for brand spanking new everlasting residents, outranking the New York City space for the primary time ever, with Vancouver a distant third.
“I think there’s some significance in the way the pattern of settlement of immigration in the two countries has been very different,” he mentioned.
“The extent to which Toronto is the central point in Canada, and now North America, for immigration _ it’s going to be very significant.”
New York, a metropolis the place the suburban archetype of backyards and picket fences has lengthy been dismissed as fantasy, might be a useful mannequin, mentioned Sharry Aiken, a legislation professor at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ont., who specializes in immigration coverage.
“People live and die in New York as middle class, upper-middle class, and don’t expect to necessarily own their own home,” Aiken mentioned.
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“There’s a need to rethink the housing strategy in Canada, because very short-term, that’s the key need for newcomers: they land in Canada, they need a place to live. If there’s any real challenge around absorption right now, it’s housing.”
Aiken additionally dismissed as “wrong-headed” the Ontario authorities’s controversial efforts to spur housing developments in a part of a protected space north of town referred to as the Greenbelt.
“I don’t think the answer is necessarily to be taking over greenbelts, in Ontario or elsewhere, to provide that housing. I think it has to be to rethink the way people are housed.”
Canada closing gap with U.S. in workforce race with immigration boost – National
Canada closing gap with U.S. in workforce race with immigration boost – National
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Canada closing gap with U.S. in workforce race with immigration boost – National