Background
Human monoclonal antibodies would possibly supply an necessary new strategy to cut back malaria
morbidity and mortality. In the primary two components of a three-part medical trial, the
antimalarial monoclonal antibody CIS43LS conferred excessive protection against parasitaemia
at doses of 20 mg/kg or 40 mg/kg administered intravenously {followed} by managed
human malaria an infection. The capability of CIS43LS to confer protection at decrease doses
or by the subcutaneous route is unknown. We aimed to supply knowledge on the security and
optimisation of dose and route for the human antimalaria monoclonal antibody CIS43LS.
Methods
trial, carried out on the University of Maryland, Baltimore Center for Vaccine Development
and Global Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. We enrolled adults aged 18–50 years with no
earlier malaria vaccinations or infections, in a sequential, dose-escalating method.
Eligible individuals obtained the monoclonal antibody CIS43LS in a single, open-label
dose of 1 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, or 10 mg/kg intravenously, or 5 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg subcutaneously.
Participants underwent managed human malaria an infection by the bites of 5 mosquitoes
contaminated with Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 pressure roughly 8 weeks after their monoclonal antibody inoculation. Six
further management individuals who didn’t obtain CIS43LS underwent managed human
malaria an infection concurrently. Participants had been followed-up every day on days 7–18
and day 21, with qualitative PCR used for P falciparum detection. Participants who examined optimistic for P falciparum had been handled with atovaquone-proguanil and those that remained unfavorable had been handled
at day 21. Participants had been followed-up till 24 weeks after dosing. The major
consequence was security and tolerability of CIS43LS at every dose degree, assessed within the
as-treated inhabitants. Secondary outcomes included protecting efficacy of CIS43LS
after managed human malaria an infection. This trial is now full and is registered
with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04206332.
Findings
Between Sept 1, 2021, and Oct 29, 2021, 47 individuals had been assessed for eligibility and
31 had been enrolled (one subsequently withdrew and was changed) and assigned to obtain
doses of 1 mg/kg (n=7), 5 mg/kg (n=4), and 10 mg/kg (n=3) intravenously and 5 mg/kg
(n=4) and 10 mg/kg (n=4) subcutaneously, or to the management group (n=8). CIS43LS administration
was protected and effectively tolerated; no critical adversarial occasions occurred. CIS43LS protected
18 (82%) of twenty-two individuals who obtained a dose. No individuals developed parasitaemia
following dosing at 5 mg/kg intravenously or subcutaneously, or at 10 mg/kg intravenously
or subcutaneously. All six management individuals and 4 of seven individuals dosed
at 1 mg/kg intravenously developed parasitaemia after managed human malaria an infection.
Interpretation
CIS43LS was protected and effectively tolerated, and conferred protection against P falciparum at low doses and by the subcutaneous route, offering proof that this strategy
could be helpful to stop malaria throughout a number of medical use circumstances.
Funding
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health.
Low-dose intravenous and subcutaneous CIS43LS monoclonal antibody for protection against malaria (VRC 612 Part C): a phase 1, adaptive trial
Low-dose intravenous and subcutaneous CIS43LS monoclonal antibody for protection against malaria (VRC 612 Part C): a phase 1, adaptive trial
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Low-dose intravenous and subcutaneous CIS43LS monoclonal antibody for protection against malaria (VRC 612 Part C): a phase 1, adaptive trial